Nembutal
All My Puny SorrowsNembutal is the drug Yolandi Von Riesen investigates while struggling with Elfrieda Von Riesen’s request for help ending her life. The substance never becomes something she obtains or administers: it remains an object of searching, speculation, and contingency. As Yolandi moves between online information, imagined travel, legal fears, and family conversations, Nembutal gives concrete form to a question she cannot settle by research alone—whether helping her sister would be an act of care, a violation of the law, or both.
From a remembered name to a possible means
Yolandi first approaches the problem while driving to meet Elfrieda, Nic, and Lottie for dinner. Her thoughts turn to barbiturates and to her uncertain recollection of how a fatal drug combination might work. She remembers researching assisted suicide years earlier, when her cousin Leni’s death in the Fraser River entered the same period of her life, but she cannot recall the details. Nembutal appears at this point not as a verified option but as one of several names around which her distressed mind tries to organize a solution.
The search becomes more deliberate when Yolandi wonders whether Nic, who works in health science, could somehow obtain the drugs. This is an anxious speculation, not a request she makes to him: the possibility of involving a doctor, pharmacist, or criminal source immediately opens onto fears of arrest and responsibility. Yolandi also asks herself whether Elfrieda truly wants to die, and imagines the consequences for her children if she were imprisoned. The substance therefore marks a shift from abstract moral debate to a plan with imagined participants, practical obstacles, and potential legal consequences.
Online research and imagined routes
At Lottie’s apartment, Yolandi researches Nembutal online. She learns that the substance is pentobarbital and encounters information describing veterinary products and their availability in Mexico. The search turns a faraway possibility into a sequence of apparent logistical questions, but it also makes the plan more unsettling: acquiring the drug and bringing it across a border are presented as separate problems, while even helping Elfrieda could expose Yolandi to criminal liability. The research supplies details; it does not resolve whether she should act.
The material Yolandi reads presents Nembutal as an alternative to Seconal and describes it as easier to take because it is available in liquid form. The novel does not make that information evidence of possession or use. Rather, it shows Yolandi trying to assess a path that would require travel and careful avoidance of legal responsibility. She switches off her computer and imagines a family farewell in which Elfrieda is surrounded by those who love her. That imagined scene gives the research an emotional counterweight: the fantasy is not merely about access to a substance, but about ensuring that Elfrieda would not be alone and that the family could express what she has meant to them.
Yolandi later weighs Mexico against Switzerland. In her tentative Mexican scenario, she imagines buying Nembutal in an interior town and worries that even suggesting the plan could count as encouragement. She does not tell Nic that she is considering a trip to help end his wife’s life; when she phones him, she instead asks to borrow his car because Lottie’s has broken down. The contrast between the hidden purpose on Yolandi’s mind and the ordinary request she actually makes underscores how far the plan remains from a shared family decision.
The Swiss alternative and family disagreement
Yolandi’s research broadens from Nembutal itself to the legal setting in which assistance might be possible. After learning that Nic is going to Spain, she searches for purchasing information there, then looks up assisted death for people with mental illness. She understands that Switzerland permits assistance under certain conditions, including the absence of selfish motivation, and that Swiss citizenship is not required. This information helps explain to her why Elfrieda had asked to go there, but it does not establish that any clinic would accept her or that a particular application would succeed.
The legal possibility makes Zurich an alternative to the uncertain and potentially unlawful Mexican plan. Yolandi considers whether Nic and Lottie would agree, and recognizes that a decision about access cannot be separated from Elfrieda’s wishes, her condition, and the possibility that a medical decision-maker might not judge her suffering sufficient. She also fears that telling Elfrieda about a possible route could narrow her sister’s attention to death and extinguish any remaining desire to live. Nembutal thus remains part of a broader dilemma: information can make an option imaginable while changing the emotional terms under which that option is considered.
Later, Yolandi says she has searched for a Swiss clinic in Zurich and is trying to find out what it would cost. Lottie responds that she does not think Elfrieda should pursue it, believing it should be reserved for people who are already dying. Yolandi counters with her understanding of Swiss law and describes Elfrieda as weary of life. The exchange does not settle their disagreement, and the cited material supplies neither a price nor a completed arrangement. The search for Nembutal has opened into a family argument about who can judge suffering and what kind of help is permissible.
Narrative function and limits
Nembutal’s significance lies in its transition from a remembered name to an extensively researched possibility, not in any demonstrated medical use. Yolandi’s searches repeatedly meet limits: uncertainty about access, fear of criminal liability, concern about Elfrieda’s capacity and wishes, and the need for Nic and Lottie to be involved. Those limits keep the object from serving as a simple instrument that solves the crisis. The more information Yolandi finds, the more questions the plan generates.
The novel also sets procedural research against the relationships it cannot replace. Yolandi can investigate substances, borders, and laws, but she cannot make the decision morally simple or guarantee that Elfrieda’s request will remain unchanged. Nembutal consequently stands at the crossing of care and responsibility: a material possibility considered within a family’s effort to respond to unbearable distress, yet never shown as obtained or used. Its narrative force comes from the gap between imagining a means and knowing what one ought to do.